Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Umpeim Mai Refugee Camp recovering, but aid still needed

An update on the devastating fire at the Umpeim Mai Refugee Camp on the Thai-Burmese border has established that 566 families lost all or most of the possessions. The camp is home to over 17,600 Burmese refugees.

An overview of the Umpiem Mai Refugee Camp showing the destroyed houses on the side of a mountain. The fire on February 23 devastated a large portion of the camp. Photo: TBBC

The fire on February 23 destroyed 420 houses and damaged about 350. An estimated 2,500 refugees have lost everything, including their monthly food ration that they received the day before the fire.

The Thailand-Burma Border Consortium (TBBC) urgently needs funding to help rebuild and repair the houses that have been destroyed or damaged by the fire and to replace the one-month food ration that the affected refugees have lost.

The total estimated budget to affect a return to normal conditions is 13,132,105 baht (US$ 427,000).

To donate money or other goods go to: http://www.tbbc.org/donate/donate.htm

A summary of the a recent camp survey showed:

– Many people are not receiving fresh food, e.g., vegetables & meat.
– There is currently no gap for dry food, although fresh vegetables/ meats are not currently available to significant numbers of the affected population.
–Clothing: mostly women’s clothes have been received, but we still require between 500 and 600 sarongs for men.
– Currently, it has been confirmed 420 houses were completely consumed by fire, with a further two nursery schools, two mosques, on security office, four section offices, and one Muslim Women’s office.
– An additional 350 houses will need some repairs to their roof as this is the most flammable part of the building and many were taken down in efforts to save the building and stop the fire spreading further.
– Already more than 200 families have moved back to the site (from the 566 families displaced). For more families to move back a major site cleanup is needed to remove debris and to level and re-stabilize the land/soil that has been burnt. Also water supply and latrines are needed as families move back.
– TBBC is in a good position to procure and deliver the needed building materials, as we currently have a 2-3 months window to deliver the materials. Current estimates for shelter materials are 6,000 posts, 8,000 beams, 120,000 bamboo poles, 220,000 grass thatches, 1,000kg wire, 6,000 kg nails for a budget of approximately 12 million baht.
– Livelihoods: 84 of the 420 houses burned were small businesses.
–Education: Two nursery schools and a storeroom of education equipment and materials have been affected by the fire. Estimated losses include textbooks, stationary, sports equipment, furniture, and vocational training equipment totaling some 450,000 baht. The re-construction of schools will costs a further 250,000 baht.



Src  :  Mizzima

Jade processing bill approved by Kachin State Assembly

Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – A bill that will allow local processing, cutting and polishing of jade has been passed by the Kachin State Assembly. When enacted, lawmakers say many new jobs will be created in the state.

Workers at a jade mining area in Kachin State Photo: Phyusin Linn/Mizzima

USDP party legislator Pho Pa Kywe of Shwegu constituency 2 introduced the bill on March 1, and the bill passed unanimously. It must now be signed by the president.

In the 2008 Constitution, states were given powers to pass legislation in defined areas of energy, electricity, mining and forestry.

Currently, jade stones are mined in Kachin State, but the stones must be sent to Naypyitaw for cutting and polishing work, which increases the final cost of the products.

The bill's passage will be benefit both jade merchants and local people in Kachin State, said La Awng, vice chairman of the Jade and Gemstones Merchants Association (Myitkyina).

“The livelihood of local people will be better. The jade market will provide opportunities for more local people,” he told Mizzima.

The Jade and Gemstones Merchants Association (Myitkyina) was formed on March 3. Officers are Za Laung, chairman; and Tu Khaung, secretary. The association, with about 400 members, has a head office in Naypyitaw with branches are in Phakant, Mandalay, Sagaing and Mogok.

The current session of the Kachin State assembly was convened on February 27. The assembly is now deliberating on the state budget. The assembly has a total of 51 legislators of which 38 are elected and 18 are military-appointed.

The economy of Kachin State is predominantly agricultural, according to Wikipedia. The main products include rice and sugar cane. Mineral production includes gold and jade. Hpakan is a well-known area for jade mines. Most of the jade stones extracted in Burma (25,795 tons in 2009-2010 and 32,921 tons in 2008-2009) are from Kachin State.

The largest jade stone in the world (3,000 tons: 21 meters long, 4.8 meters wide and 10.5 meters high) was found in Hpakan in 2000. Most raw jade stones are sold to Chinese traders in sales conducted in Naypyitaw several times each year.


Src  :  Mizzima